Quad

Key differences on Outcomes

  1. 1

    Columbia grads earn $10.9K more ten years out than Vanderbilt's ($102,491 vs. $91,565)

    Median earnings, 10 yrs
  2. 2

    Vanderbilt graduates 0 pts more of its students than Columbia (93% vs. 93%)

    Graduation rate

Outcomes

Outcomes

Earnings and finishing

Median earnings, 10 yrs
Columbia$102.5K
Vanderbilt$91.6K
Graduation rate
Columbia93%
Vanderbilt93%
Retention rate
Columbia98%
Vanderbilt96%

Borrowing

Median debt
Columbia$21.5K
Vanderbilt$14K
Undergrads with a federal loan
Columbia14%
Vanderbilt10%
Median debt, Pell Grant recipients
Columbia$21.6K
Vanderbilt$9.5K

Eight-year outcomes

Credential within 4 years, all students
Columbia84%
Vanderbilt89%
Credential within 8 years, all students
Columbia94%
Vanderbilt93%
Enrolled at another college, 8 years on
Columbia1%
Vanderbilt5%

Graduation by group

Graduated in 6 years, Pell Grant recipients
Columbia93%
Vanderbilt90%
Graduated in 6 years, neither Pell nor subsidized loan
Columbia97%
Vanderbilt93%
Pell graduation gap
Columbia4 pts lower
Vanderbilt3 pts lower

Graduated in 6 years, by race and ethnicity

GroupColumbiaVanderbilt
White97%94%
Asian99%97%
Hispanic/Latino94%93%
Black97%89%
Two or more races96%96%
International93%92%

On-time progress, from the colleges' Common Data Sets

Finished withinColumbiaVanderbilt
4 years: Pell recipientsNot published86%
4 years: neither Pell nor subsidized loanNot published90%
4 years: all first-time full-timeNot published89%
5 years: Pell recipientsNot published90%
5 years: neither Pell nor subsidized loanNot published93%
5 years: all first-time full-timeNot published92%

All outcome numbers in the table

Sources:College Scorecard, most recent release;Columbia University in the City of New York Common Data Set 2025–26, Entered fall 2024;College Scorecard, 2023–24;IPEDS Outcome Measures survey, Students entering fall 2016;IPEDS Graduation Rates survey (Pell Grant and subsidized loan recipients), Entered fall 2018;College Scorecard, Entered fall 2023;Vanderbilt University Common Data Set 2025–26, Entered fall 2019About the data(retrieved 2026-10-12)

Figures are the newest each college has published; years can differ between colleges. Each value's ⓘ shows its source and year. Why