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Everything we have for Harvard and Penn, grouped like the topic pages. Differences only hides the rows where they match or only one reports.
Every row, including ones where these colleges match.
| Metric | Harvard | Penn |
|---|---|---|
| Getting in | ||
| Admissions data | Fall 2025Fall 2025 | Fall 2024 |
| Acceptance rate | 4.2%Fall 2025 | 5.4% |
| Acceptance rate, men / women | 3.6% / 3.7% | 5.4% / 5.4% |
| Acceptance rate, in-state / other states / international | Not published | Not published |
| Yield, in-state / other states / international | Not published | Not published |
| Applicants | 47,893Fall 2025 | 65,226 |
| Admitted | 2,003Fall 2025 | 3,523 |
| Enrolled | 1,675Fall 2025 | 2,395 |
| Yield | 84%Fall 2025 | 68% |
| SAT middle 50% | 1450–1560Fall 2025 | 1510–1570 |
| ACT middle 50% | 33–35Fall 2025 | 34–36 |
| Sent an SAT | 1,325 (79%)Fall 2025 | – |
| Sent an ACT | 450 (27%)Fall 2025 | – |
| Scored 1400+ on the SAT | – | – |
| Scored 30+ on the ACT | 93%Fall 2025 | – |
| Admission: High school GPA | Very importantFall 2025 | Required |
| Admission: High school record | Required | Required |
| Admission: Class rank | Not consideredFall 2025 | Considered |
| Admission: College-prep program | Considered | Considered |
| Admission: Recommendations | Very importantFall 2025 | Required |
| Admission: Essay | Very importantFall 2025 | Considered |
| Admission: Legacy status | Very importantFall 2025 | Considered |
| Admission: Work experience | Very importantFall 2025 | Not considered |
| Admission: Demonstration of competencies | Considered | Considered |
| Admission: English proficiency test | Considered | Considered |
| Admission: Other tests | Considered | Not considered |
| Average high school GPA | 4.22 weightedFall 2025 | – |
| First-years in the top tenth of their class | 95% (of the 25% with a rank)Fall 2025 | – |
| Early decision | Not offered2025–26 | – |
| Early action | Offered, restrictive2025–26 | – |
| Wait list | 75 admittedFall 2025 | – |
| Admission: Rigor of high school record | Very importantFall 2025 | – |
| Admission: Test scores | Very importantFall 2025 | – |
| Admission: Interview | Very importantFall 2025 | – |
| Admission: Extracurricular activities | Very importantFall 2025 | – |
| Admission: Talent or ability | Very importantFall 2025 | – |
| Admission: Character and personal qualities | Very importantFall 2025 | – |
| Admission: First generation | Very importantFall 2025 | – |
| Admission: Geographic residence | Very importantFall 2025 | – |
| Admission: State residency | Not consideredFall 2025 | – |
| Admission: Religious affiliation | Not consideredFall 2025 | – |
| Admission: Volunteer work | Very importantFall 2025 | – |
| Admission: Demonstrated interest | Not consideredFall 2025 | – |
| Test policy | Test scores requiredFall 2027 applicants | Test-optional |
| Application fee | $85 | $75 |
| Deadlines & deposit | Apply by January 1 · reply by May 1Fall 2026 cycle | – |
| Gap year allowed | Yes, up to 1 yearFall 2026 cycle | – |
| Credit for AP exams | Not listed | Yes |
| Transfer acceptance rate | 0.6%Fall 2025 | – |
| Students & campus | ||
| Setting | City: Midsize | City: Large |
| Carnegie class | Mixed Undergraduate/Graduate-Doctorate Large | Mixed Undergraduate/Graduate-Doctorate Large |
| Research activity | R1: very high research | R1: very high research |
| Student access & earnings | Lower Access, Higher Earnings | Lower Access, Higher Earnings |
| HBCU, tribal, land-grant | None | None |
| Minority-serving, single-sex | None | None |
| Religious affiliation | None | None |
| Athletics | Division I FCS | Division I FCS |
| Conference | Ivy Group | Ivy Group |
| ROTC | Army, Navy, Air Force | Army, Navy, Air Force |
| Study abroad | Offered | Offered |
| Undergraduate research program | Yes | Yes |
| Calendar | Semesters | Semesters |
| Undergrads | 7,601 | 10,650 |
| Beds in college housing | 14,344 | 6,022 |
| First-years must live on campus | Yes | No |
| Men in a fraternity | – | – |
| Women in a sorority | – | – |
| Fraternity/sorority housing | – | – |
| Greek councils present | – | Panhellenic sororities (NPC), Interfraternity (NIC and IFC)October 2026 |
| Pell Grant | 16% | 17% |
| First-gen | 26% | 19% |
| Men / women | 46% / 54% | 45% / 55% |
| Part-time students | 6% | 4% |
| Students 25 and older | 17% | 7% |
| First-years from in state | 14% | 15% |
| First-years from other states | 68% | 70% |
| First-years from abroad | 17% | 13% |
| New transfer students this fall | 13 | 99 |
| Transfers, share of new undergraduates | 1% | 4% |
| Diversity index | 0.80 | 0.80 |
| Academics | ||
| Students per faculty member | 7 to 1 | 8 to 1 |
| Classes under 20 students | 74%Fall 2025 | – |
| Full-time faculty share | 87% | 79% |
| Average faculty salary | $223,353 | $199,050 |
| Bachelor's degrees awarded | 2,158 | 2,911 |
| Most popular majors | Econometrics and Quantitative Economics 13% · Computer Science 10% · Social Sciences, General 7% | Financial Analytics 12% · Registered Nursing/Registered Nurse 7% · Philosophy, Other 6% |
| Instruction spending per student | $51,780 (private nonprofit, FASB accounting) | $67,953 (private nonprofit, FASB accounting) |
| Endowment per student | $1,742,218 (private nonprofit, FASB accounting) | $808,244 (private nonprofit, FASB accounting) |
| Tuition share of core revenue | 13% | 19% |
| Cost & aid | ||
| Average cost, all students (est.) | $48,312 | $55,554 |
| Aid generosity (grants ÷ full price) | 44% | 38% |
| Net price, students with grants | $17,525 | $23,570 |
| Sticker price, in-state | $86,705 | $89,028 |
| Sticker price, out-of-state | $86,705 | $89,028 |
| Tuition guarantee | No | No |
| Promise program | No | No |
| Tuition & fees, in-state | $59,076 | $66,104 |
| Tuition & fees, out-of-state | $59,076 | $66,104 |
| First-years paying out-of-state rates | – | – |
| First-years with grants | 56% | 51% |
| Average grant | $68,015 | $65,458 |
| Aid from the college | 56% | 51% |
| Need-based aid up to | Published data end at $110K | Published data end at $110K |
| Merit for students without need | No merit aid | – |
| Published promise | Families pay nothing toward cost under $100K; No tuition under $200K2025–26 | Families pay nothing toward cost under $75K; No tuition under $200K2026–27 |
| Aid forms | FAFSA · Business/FarmFall 2026 entrants | – |
| Aid priority date or deadline | February 1 (priority)Fall 2026 entrants | – |
| Need met, first-years | – | – |
| Average aid package, first-years | $75,1662024–25 | – |
| College grant dollars given as merit | 0%2024–25 | – |
| Aid for international students | 805 students, average $83K2024–25 | – |
| Outcomes | ||
| Median earnings (10 yrs) | $101,817 | $111,371 |
| Graduation rate | 98% | 97% |
| Graduated in 6 years, Pell Grant recipients | 95% | 93% |
| Graduated in 6 years, neither Pell nor subsidized loan | 98% | 97% |
| Pell graduation gap | 3 pts lower | 4 pts lower |
| Finished within 4 years: Pell recipients | Not published | Not published |
| Finished within 4 years: neither Pell nor subsidized loan | Not published | Not published |
| Finished within 4 years: all first-time full-time | Not published | Not published |
| Finished within 5 years: Pell recipients | Not published | Not published |
| Finished within 5 years: neither Pell nor subsidized loan | Not published | Not published |
| Finished within 5 years: all first-time full-time | Not published | Not published |
| Graduated in 6 years, White students | 98% | 97% |
| Graduated in 6 years, Asian students | 98% | 98% |
| Graduated in 6 years, Hispanic/Latino students | 97% | 94% |
| Graduated in 6 years, Black students | 94% | 95% |
| Graduated in 6 years, students of two or more races | 98% | 96% |
| Graduated in 6 years, international students | 97% | 96% |
| Retention rate | 98%Entered fall 2024 | 99% |
| Credential within 4 years, all students | 87% | 88% |
| Credential within 8 years, all students | 99% | 97% |
| Enrolled at another college, 8 years on | 0% | 1% |
| Median debt | $14,000 | $15,715 |
| Undergrads with a federal loan | 4% | 10% |
| Median debt, Pell Grant recipients | $16,375 | $12,035 |
| Website | harvard.edu | upenn.edu |
Sources:Harvard University (Fall 2025), Fall 2025;IPEDS Admissions survey, Fall 2024;Harvard University Common Data Set 2025–26, Fall 2025;Harvard University Common Data Set 2025–26, 2025–26;Harvard University Common Data Set 2025–26, Fall 2027 applicants;IPEDS Institutional Characteristics survey, 2023–24;Harvard University Common Data Set 2025–26, Fall 2026 cycle;IPEDS Institutional Characteristics survey (athletics, programs, services, religious affiliation), 2025–26;IPEDS directory (Institutional Characteristics: HD), 2025–26;College Scorecard, most recent release;College Scorecard, Fall 2024;National directories of campus chapters and groups, October 2026;College Scorecard, Fall 2023;IPEDS Fall Enrollment survey (part C, residence of first-time students), Fall 2024;IPEDS Fall Enrollment survey (part A, enrollment by level), Fall 2024;IPEDS Fall Enrollment survey (part D), Fall 2024;IPEDS Salaries survey (SAL, instructional staff, all ranks), Fall 2024;IPEDS Completions survey (degrees awarded by field), 2024–25 graduates;IPEDS Finance survey, derived per-student figures, 2023–24;IPEDS Student Financial Aid survey, 2023–24;IPEDS Graduation Rates survey (Pell Grant and subsidized loan recipients), Entered fall 2018;Harvard University Common Data Set 2025–26, Entered fall 2024;IPEDS Outcome Measures survey, Students entering fall 2016;College Scorecard, 2023–24;Harvard University Common Data Set 2025–26, Fall 2026 entrants;Harvard University Common Data Set 2025–26, 2024–25;Harvard University (2025–26), 2025–26;Common Data Set, most recent release;College Scorecard, Entered fall 2023;University of Pennsylvania (2026–27), 2026–27About the data(retrieved 2026-10-12)
Figures are the newest each college has published; years can differ between colleges. Each value's ⓘ shows its source and year. Why