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Everything we have for Columbia and Yale, grouped like the topic pages. Differences only hides the rows where they match or only one reports.
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| Metric | Columbia | Yale |
|---|---|---|
| Getting in | ||
| Admissions data | Fall 2025Fall 2025 | Fall 2024 |
| Acceptance rate | 4.9%Fall 2025 | 3.9% |
| Acceptance rate, men / women | 4.2% / 3.8% | 4.5% / 3.4% |
| Acceptance rate, in-state / other states / international | 5.0% / 5.9% / 2.6%Fall 2025 | Not published |
| Yield, in-state / other states / international | 66% / 59% / 68%Fall 2025 | Not published |
| Applicants | 59,611Fall 2025 | 57,517 |
| Admitted | 2,946Fall 2025 | 2,227 |
| Enrolled | 1,797Fall 2025 | 1,554 |
| Yield | 61%Fall 2025 | 70% |
| SAT middle 50% | 1510–1560Fall 2025 | 1480–1560Fall 2025 |
| ACT middle 50% | 34–35Fall 2025 | 33–35Fall 2025 |
| Sent an SAT | 897 (50%)Fall 2025 | 67% |
| Sent an ACT | 311 (17%)Fall 2025 | 25% |
| Scored 1400+ on the SAT | 98%Fall 2025 | 91%Fall 2025 |
| Scored 30+ on the ACT | 99%Fall 2025 | – |
| Admission: High school GPA | Very importantFall 2025 | Very importantFall 2025 |
| Admission: High school record | Required | Required |
| Admission: Class rank | Very importantFall 2025 | Very importantFall 2025 |
| Admission: College-prep program | Required | Not considered |
| Admission: Recommendations | Very importantFall 2025 | Very importantFall 2025 |
| Admission: Essay | Very importantFall 2025 | Very importantFall 2025 |
| Admission: Legacy status | ImportantFall 2025 | ConsideredFall 2025 |
| Admission: Work experience | ImportantFall 2025 | ConsideredFall 2025 |
| Admission: Demonstration of competencies | Considered | Considered |
| Admission: English proficiency test | Considered | Required |
| Admission: Other tests | Not considered | Not considered |
| Average high school GPA | 4.25 weightedFall 2025 | – |
| First-years in the top tenth of their class | 94% (of the 25% with a rank)Fall 2025 | 97% (of the 31% with a rank)Fall 2025 |
| Early decision | 14% of 5,868 admittedFall 2025 | – |
| Early action | Not offered2025–26 | Offered, restrictive2025–26 |
| Wait list | Uses one; numbers not publishedFall 2025 | 32 admitted of 738 who acceptedFall 2025 |
| Admission: Rigor of high school record | Very importantFall 2025 | Very importantFall 2025 |
| Admission: Test scores | ImportantFall 2025 | ConsideredFall 2025 |
| Admission: Interview | Not consideredFall 2025 | ConsideredFall 2025 |
| Admission: Extracurricular activities | Very importantFall 2025 | Very importantFall 2025 |
| Admission: Talent or ability | ImportantFall 2025 | Very importantFall 2025 |
| Admission: Character and personal qualities | Very importantFall 2025 | Very importantFall 2025 |
| Admission: First generation | ImportantFall 2025 | ConsideredFall 2025 |
| Admission: Geographic residence | ImportantFall 2025 | ConsideredFall 2025 |
| Admission: State residency | Not consideredFall 2025 | ConsideredFall 2025 |
| Admission: Religious affiliation | Not consideredFall 2025 | Not consideredFall 2025 |
| Admission: Volunteer work | ImportantFall 2025 | ConsideredFall 2025 |
| Admission: Demonstrated interest | Not consideredFall 2025 | Not consideredFall 2025 |
| Test policy | Test scores recommendedFall 2027 applicants | Test-optional |
| Application fee | $85 | $80 |
| Deadlines & deposit | Apply by January 1 · reply by May 1 or 1 wkFall 2026 cycle | Apply by January 2Fall 2026 cycle |
| Gap year allowed | Yes, up to 2 yearsFall 2026 cycle | Yes, up to 1 YEARFall 2026 cycle |
| Credit for AP exams | Yes | Yes |
| Transfer acceptance rate | 9.2%Fall 2025 | 2.6%Fall 2025 |
| Students & campus | ||
| Setting | City: Large | City: Midsize |
| Carnegie class | Mixed Undergraduate/Graduate-Doctorate Large | Mixed Undergraduate/Graduate-Doctorate Medium |
| Research activity | R1: very high research | R1: very high research |
| Student access & earnings | Lower Access, Higher Earnings | Lower Access, Higher Earnings |
| HBCU, tribal, land-grant | None | None |
| Minority-serving, single-sex | None | None |
| Religious affiliation | None | None |
| Athletics | Division I FCS | Division I FCS |
| Conference | Ivy Group | Ivy Group |
| ROTC | Army, Navy, Air Force | Navy, Air Force |
| Study abroad | Offered | Offered |
| Undergraduate research program | Yes | Yes |
| Calendar | Semesters | Semesters |
| Undergrads | 8,973 | 6,758 |
| Beds in college housing | 13,284 | 5,576 |
| First-years must live on campus | No | Yes |
| Men in a fraternity | 9.0%Fall 2025 | – |
| Women in a sorority | 14%Fall 2025 | – |
| Fraternity/sorority housing | Offered2025–26 | – |
| Greek councils present | Panhellenic sororities (NPC), Interfraternity (NIC and IFC)October 2026 | – |
| Pell Grant | 23% | 20% |
| First-gen | 25% | 25% |
| Men / women | 50% / 50% | 49% / 51% |
| Part-time students | 7% | 0% |
| Students 25 and older | 14% | 1% |
| First-years from in state | 16% | 7% |
| First-years from other states | 63% | 81% |
| First-years from abroad | 20% | 12% |
| New transfer students this fall | 710 | 23 |
| Transfers, share of new undergraduates | 31% | 1% |
| Diversity index | 0.81 | 0.80 |
| Academics | ||
| Students per faculty member | 6 to 1 | 5 to 1 |
| Classes under 20 students | 58%Fall 2025 | 73%Fall 2025 |
| Full-time faculty share | 43% | 75% |
| Average faculty salary | $193,642 | $204,323 |
| Bachelor's degrees awarded | 2,496 | 1,860 |
| Most popular majors | Computer Science 15% · Econometrics and Quantitative Economics 12% · Political Science and Government, General 8% | Econometrics and Quantitative Economics 11% · Computer and Information Sciences, General 8% · History, General 7% |
| Instruction spending per student | $110,371 (private nonprofit, FASB accounting) | $80,541 (private nonprofit, FASB accounting) |
| Endowment per student | $438,220 (private nonprofit, FASB accounting) | $2,344,382 (private nonprofit, FASB accounting) |
| Tuition share of core revenue | 20% | 5% |
| Cost & aid | ||
| Average cost, all students (est.) | $54,653 | $51,439 |
| Aid generosity (grants ÷ full price) | 39% | 42% |
| Net price, students with grants | $22,520 | $22,408 |
| Sticker price, in-state | $89,587 | $88,300 |
| Sticker price, out-of-state | $89,587 | $88,300 |
| Tuition guarantee | No | No |
| Promise program | No | Yes |
| Tuition & fees, in-state | $69,045 | $64,700 |
| Tuition & fees, out-of-state | $69,045 | $64,700 |
| First-years paying out-of-state rates | – | – |
| First-years with grants | 52% | 56% |
| Average grant | $67,010 | $65,892 |
| Aid from the college | 52% | 56% |
| Need-based aid up to | Published data end at $110K | Published data end at $110K |
| Merit for students without need | No merit aid | – |
| Published promise | Families pay nothing toward cost under $66K; No tuition under $150K2026–27 | Families pay nothing toward cost under $100K; No tuition under $200K2026–27 |
| Aid forms | FAFSA · CSS Profile · NoncustodialFall 2026 entrants | FAFSA · CSS ProfileFall 2026 entrants |
| Aid priority date or deadline | February 15 (priority)Fall 2026 entrants | – |
| Need met, first-years | 100%2025–26 (estimated) | 100%2025–26 (estimated) |
| Average aid package, first-years | $81,0722025–26 (estimated) | $74,3532025–26 (estimated) |
| College grant dollars given as merit | – | – |
| Aid for international students | 248 students, average $92.7K2025–26 (estimated) | 459 students, average $84.2K2025–26 (estimated) |
| Outcomes | ||
| Median earnings (10 yrs) | $102,491 | $100,533 |
| Graduation rate | 93% | 98% |
| Graduated in 6 years, Pell Grant recipients | 93% | 96% |
| Graduated in 6 years, neither Pell nor subsidized loan | 97% | 96% |
| Pell graduation gap | 4 pts lower | No gap |
| Finished within 4 years: Pell recipients | Not published | Not published |
| Finished within 4 years: neither Pell nor subsidized loan | Not published | Not published |
| Finished within 4 years: all first-time full-time | Not published | Not published |
| Finished within 5 years: Pell recipients | Not published | Not published |
| Finished within 5 years: neither Pell nor subsidized loan | Not published | Not published |
| Finished within 5 years: all first-time full-time | Not published | Not published |
| Graduated in 6 years, White students | 97% | 97% |
| Graduated in 6 years, Asian students | 99% | 97% |
| Graduated in 6 years, Hispanic/Latino students | 94% | 93% |
| Graduated in 6 years, Black students | 97% | 93% |
| Graduated in 6 years, students of two or more races | 96% | 93% |
| Graduated in 6 years, international students | 93% | 96% |
| Retention rate | 98%Entered fall 2024 | 99%Entered fall 2024 |
| Credential within 4 years, all students | 84% | 87% |
| Credential within 8 years, all students | 94% | 98% |
| Enrolled at another college, 8 years on | 1% | 0% |
| Median debt | $21,500 | $12,975 |
| Undergrads with a federal loan | 14% | 5% |
| Median debt, Pell Grant recipients | $21,577 | $8,053 |
| Website | columbia.edu | yale.edu |
Sources:Columbia University in the City of New York Common Data Set 2025–26, Fall 2025;IPEDS Admissions survey, Fall 2024;Columbia University in the City of New York Common Data Set 2025–26, 2025–26;Columbia University in the City of New York Common Data Set 2025–26, Fall 2027 applicants;IPEDS Institutional Characteristics survey, 2023–24;Columbia University in the City of New York Common Data Set 2025–26, Fall 2026 cycle;IPEDS Institutional Characteristics survey (athletics, programs, services, religious affiliation), 2025–26;IPEDS directory (Institutional Characteristics: HD), 2025–26;College Scorecard, most recent release;College Scorecard, Fall 2024;National directories of campus chapters and groups, October 2026;College Scorecard, Fall 2023;IPEDS Fall Enrollment survey (part C, residence of first-time students), Fall 2024;IPEDS Fall Enrollment survey (part A, enrollment by level), Fall 2024;IPEDS Fall Enrollment survey (part D), Fall 2024;IPEDS Salaries survey (SAL, instructional staff, all ranks), Fall 2024;IPEDS Completions survey (degrees awarded by field), 2024–25 graduates;IPEDS Finance survey, derived per-student figures, 2023–24;IPEDS Student Financial Aid survey, 2023–24;IPEDS Graduation Rates survey (Pell Grant and subsidized loan recipients), Entered fall 2018;Columbia University in the City of New York Common Data Set 2025–26, Entered fall 2024;IPEDS Outcome Measures survey, Students entering fall 2016;College Scorecard, 2023–24;Columbia University in the City of New York Common Data Set 2025–26, Fall 2026 entrants;Columbia University in the City of New York Common Data Set 2025–26, 2025–26 (estimated);Columbia University in the City of New York (2026–27), 2026–27;Common Data Set, most recent release;Yale University Common Data Set 2025–26, Fall 2025;Yale University Common Data Set 2025–26, 2025–26;Yale University Common Data Set 2025–26, Fall 2026 cycle;Yale University Common Data Set 2025–26, Entered fall 2024;Yale University Common Data Set 2025–26, Fall 2026 entrants;Yale University Common Data Set 2025–26, 2025–26 (estimated);Yale University (2026–27), 2026–27About the data(retrieved 2026-10-12)
Figures are the newest each college has published; years can differ between colleges. Each value's ⓘ shows its source and year. Why