Quad
National trends

National trends

Biggest movers

The colleges that changed the most, measure by measure. Each list ranks only colleges that were big enough at the start for a change to mean something, and leaves out closed campuses, mergers, and reporting errors (the ). Changes in rates are in ; costs are .

Fall 2014 to fall 2024 for admissions and enrollment; each list gives its own years.

Applications surged

, fall 2014 to fall 2024

Median college: +41.8% (881 colleges ranked)

Who's ranked: colleges with 2,000+ applicants in fall 2014. Left out: closed, merged, or reorganized campuses (6); colleges under 300 undergraduates today (1); for-profit colleges (1); (12); figures that jumped more than threefold in a year at either end (2).

Sources:IPEDS Admissions survey, Fall 2014 to Fall 2024;College Scorecard (enrollment), Fall 2014 to Fall 2024;IPEDS Fall Enrollment survey (distance education), Fall 2014 to Fall 2024About the data(built 2026-10-12; CPI retrieved 2026-10-12)

Got much harder to get into

, fall 2014 to fall 2024

Median college: +6 pts (891 colleges ranked)

Who's ranked: colleges with 2,000+ applicants in fall 2014. Left out: closed, merged, or reorganized campuses (6); colleges under 300 undergraduates today (1); figures that jumped more than threefold in a year at either end (5).

Sources:IPEDS Admissions survey, Fall 2014 to Fall 2024;College Scorecard (enrollment), Fall 2014 to Fall 2024About the data(built 2026-10-12; CPI retrieved 2026-10-12)

Got much easier to get into

, fall 2014 to fall 2024

Median college: +6 pts (891 colleges ranked)

Who's ranked: colleges with 2,000+ applicants in fall 2014. Left out: closed, merged, or reorganized campuses (6); colleges under 300 undergraduates today (1); figures that jumped more than threefold in a year at either end (5).

Sources:IPEDS Admissions survey, Fall 2014 to Fall 2024;College Scorecard (enrollment), Fall 2014 to Fall 2024About the data(built 2026-10-12; CPI retrieved 2026-10-12)

Grew the most

, fall 2014 to fall 2024

Median college: −12.0% (1,184 colleges ranked)

Who's ranked: colleges with 1,000+ undergraduates in fall 2014. Left out: closed, merged, or reorganized campuses (30); colleges under 300 undergraduates today (3); for-profit colleges (19); (53).

Sources:College Scorecard (enrollment), Fall 2014 to Fall 2024;IPEDS Fall Enrollment survey (distance education), Fall 2014 to Fall 2024About the data(built 2026-10-12; CPI retrieved 2026-10-12)

Shrank the most

, fall 2014 to fall 2024

Median college: −11.9% (1,256 colleges ranked)

Smaller can be deliberate: a college ending programs or a system consolidating campuses shrinks on purpose. The list shows how much, not why. 33 colleges that closed, merged, or are winding down aren't listed.

Who's ranked: colleges with 1,000+ undergraduates in fall 2014. Left out: closed, merged, or reorganized campuses (30); colleges under 300 undergraduates today (3).

Source:College Scorecard (enrollment), Fall 2014 to Fall 2024About the data(built 2026-10-12; CPI retrieved 2026-10-12)

Students pay much less

(in 2023–24 dollars), 2013–14 to 2023–24

Median college: −11.3% (1,149 colleges ranked)

Who's ranked: colleges with 1,000+ undergraduates and an average cost over $5,000 in 2013–14. Left out: closed, merged, or reorganized campuses (9); colleges under 300 undergraduates today (1); figures that jumped more than threefold in a year at either end (1).

Sources:IPEDS Institutional Characteristics survey, 2013–14 to 2023–24;IPEDS Student Financial Aid survey, 2013–14 to 2023–24;College Scorecard (enrollment), Fall 2013 to Fall 2024;inflation: BLS CPI-U, school-year averagesAbout the data(built 2026-10-12; CPI retrieved 2026-10-12)

Students pay much more

(in 2023–24 dollars), 2013–14 to 2023–24

Median college: −11.3% (1,149 colleges ranked)

Who's ranked: colleges with 1,000+ undergraduates and an average cost over $5,000 in 2013–14. Left out: closed, merged, or reorganized campuses (9); colleges under 300 undergraduates today (1); figures that jumped more than threefold in a year at either end (1).

Sources:IPEDS Institutional Characteristics survey, 2013–14 to 2023–24;IPEDS Student Financial Aid survey, 2013–14 to 2023–24;College Scorecard (enrollment), Fall 2013 to Fall 2024;inflation: BLS CPI-U, school-year averagesAbout the data(built 2026-10-12; CPI retrieved 2026-10-12)

Graduation rate climbed

, Classes entering fall 2008 to fall 2018

Median college: +3 pts (1,083 colleges ranked)

Who's ranked: colleges with 1,000+ undergraduates when the first class entered and 200+ students in both entering classes (classes entering fall 2008 and fall 2018). Left out: closed, merged, or reorganized campuses (10).

Sources:College Scorecard (graduation by entering class), classes entering fall 2008 to fall 2018;College Scorecard (enrollment), Fall 2008 to Fall 2024;College Scorecard (graduation by race and ethnicity), classes entering fall 2008 to fall 2018About the data(built 2026-10-12; CPI retrieved 2026-10-12)

More students from out of state

, fall 2014 to fall 2024

Median college: +1 pts (408 colleges ranked)

Who's ranked: public colleges with 500+ enrolled first-years in fall 2014. Left out: closed, merged, or reorganized campuses (3).

Sources:IPEDS Fall Enrollment survey (part C, residence of first-time students), Fall 2014 to Fall 2024;IPEDS Admissions survey, Fall 2014 to Fall 2024;College Scorecard (enrollment), Fall 2014 to Fall 2024About the data(built 2026-10-12; CPI retrieved 2026-10-12)

Pell gap closed most

, Classes entering fall 2008 to fall 2018

Median college: +1 pts (778 colleges ranked)

  1. 1Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Berks−34 pts15 pts (fall 2010) → −19 pts
  2. 2Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Harrisburg−33 pts7 pts (fall 2010) → −26 pts
  3. 3Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Abington−29 pts8 pts (fall 2010) → −22 pts
  4. 4Elmhurst University−29 pts22 pts (fall 2010) → −7 pts
  5. 5Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Erie-Behrend College−24 pts13 pts (fall 2010) → −12 pts
  6. 6Ohio University-Lancaster Campus−23 pts22 pts (fall 2010) → −2 pts
  7. 7Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Altoona−21 pts17 pts (fall 2010) → −4 pts
  8. 8Grinnell College−21 pts15 pts (fall 2010) → −5 pts
  9. 9Miami University-Hamilton−19 pts29 pts (fall 2010) → 10 pts
  10. 10Gannon University−19 pts24 pts (fall 2010) → 6 pts

Who's ranked: colleges with 100+ Pell recipients and 100+ students with neither in both entering classes (classes entering fall 2008 and fall 2018). Left out: closed, merged, or reorganized campuses (6).

Sources:IPEDS Graduation Rates survey (Pell Grant and subsidized loan recipients), classes entering fall 2010 to fall 2018;College Scorecard (enrollment), Fall 2008 to Fall 2024About the data(built 2026-10-12; CPI retrieved 2026-10-12)

How the lists are made

  • The same change as college pages. Each list ranks the change a college's own page and Explore show, from the window's first year (or up to two years later, when a college didn't report that year) to its last. Ties at the tenth place are all shown.
  • A floor at the start. A percent change on a small base isn't the story, so each list names the size a college needed at the start of the window.
  • Still open, one campus. Colleges under 300 undergraduates today are closing rather than shrinking, and are left off every list, as are campuses that merged or split during the window (42 reviewed by hand).
  • Campus-based growth. The growth lists leave out for-profit colleges and , colleges where more than half of undergraduates took every course online at the window's start or at its end, whose enrollment can grow without a campus growing. A college that reported no share counts as campus-based.
  • Reporting errors. A count at either end that is more than 3× (or under a third) of the year next to it is usually a typo in a college's report; those colleges are left off the list, not out of the data.
  • The universe. The site's four-year colleges, not all of U.S. higher education. A list shows how much a college changed, not why.